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Invention of Zero शुन्य का जन्म --- जब ज़ीरो दिया मेरे भारत ने, दुनिया को तब गिनती आयी

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My Dear Young and Little Indians, What is Zero ? Zero is ‘Nothing’. But the world of Mathematics has no value without this ‘Nothing’. Our numeric system (numbers) consists of 10 basic numbers – 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. All other numbers are made as a combination of these 10 numbers or digits. There was a time when there were only 9 numbers. There was no number ‘0’. Before the invention of Zero, mathematicians struggled to make the simplest arithmetic calculations. Ancient civilisations around the world had a vague concept of what we call ‘zero’ today. Zero was not a number then. It was a ‘place holder’ They used a ‘blank space’ or a ‘random figure’ as a place holder instead of zero. Now what is a ‘place holder’ ? Take the number 893. Today we know that the place of 3 is called ‘Units’ place. Place of 9 is called ‘Tens’ place Place of 8 is called ‘Hundred’ place. Now take the number 803 (Eight Hundred Three). The number in the ‘Tens’ place is ‘0’. When there was no number ‘0’ then….They wou

River Ganga and Bhagirath

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My Dear Young and Little Indians, This is the history of River Ganga -the most sacred river of India and Indians. Lets go back in history to Raja Ikshvaku राजा इक्ष्वाकु. This was the start of a dynasty that came to be known as इक्ष्वाकु वंश Raja Harishchandr राजा हरिश्चंद्र who is remembered for being truthful and true to his words was a descendant of Raja Ikshvaku राजा इक्ष्वाकु Generations later it was Raja Sagar राजा सगर who ruled Ayodhya. Sons of Raja Sagar राजा सगर were cursed and burned to ashes by Rishi Kapil ऋषि कपिल When Amshuman अम्शुमान who was the grandson of Raja Sagar सगर requested Rishi Kapil to let his Uncles go to heaven, Rishi Kapil said- If the holy River Ganga गंगा is brought down to earth from heaven and the water of Ganga touches the ashes of his uncles then they would get a place in heaven. Till this time River Ganga flowed in heaven. River Ganga had the power to purify everything that came its way. Amshuman अम्शुमान conveyed this message of Rishi Ka

The Gentleman Spymaster of India - Rameshwar Nath Kao

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My Dear Young Indians, There are some who believe - The Institution is important. Individuals don’t matter .   INDIAN SPIES- They are the ones who act as eyes & ears of Indian Military but are never in public eye. They are never rewarded for all that they do for our motherland. A successful spy is never known by the public. If his identity is known then he is unsuccessful.... and this may turn out to be the reason of his death. Why are we talking about Indian Spies today ? Because today is the 103 rd Birthday of The Greatest Spymaster of India-  Shri Rameshwar Nath Kao Shri Rameshwar Nath Kao was born on 10 May, 1918 in Benares. Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is the intelligence agency of India that focuses on activities and persons outside India. Information gathered by agencies such as RAW is referred to as 'intelligence'. In one word this is 'Spying' to insure India's security. Secret and internal information of other countries and for

India and the World -- Right Hand Drive & Left Hand Drive Cars

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My Dear Young Indians, You would have seen cars where the steering wheel is on the right side. This is called a Right Hand Drive car (RHD). Have you seen vehicles where the steering wheel is on the left side ? This is called a Left Hand Drive car (LHD) Why do we have cars with different placements of the steering wheel ? -This is because of different set of traffic rules in different countries. In India, we drive our cars on the left side of the road which is called Left Hand Traffic (LHT) and the cars that we drive are Right Hand Drive (RHD) cars which means the Steering Wheel is on the right hand side. This way the driver is better able to see the vehicles approaching from the opposite direction. At a Traffic Round About ( यातायात गोल चक्कर ) we move in a clockwise direction. Because driver is seated on the right hand side inside the car he can get a better view and it becomes easier for him to turn the car around the Round-about. In some countries like the USA, cars move on the righ

Guru Tegh Bahadur - He sacrificed himself for the sake of another faith

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My Dear Young and Little Indians, Guru Tegh Bahadur is the ninth (9th) Sikh Guru. As per the Gregorian Calendar he was born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar, Punjab, INDIA. However, his birthday is celebrated as per the Bikrami Calendar or Vikram Samvat. Guru Tegh Bahadur was anointed as the Sikh Guru in the Gregorian Year 1664.  Guru Tegh Bahadur is known as Hind Di Chadar हिन्द दी चादर meaning the Shield of India. This is a tribute the Guru who sacrificed himself to save the Sanaatan Darma/ Hinduism from being destroyed. Year 1675 - India was ruled by the Mughal Emperor Aurnagzeb. He was intolerant towards religions other than Islam. He was forcing Hindus to convert to Islam. A group of Hindus from Kashmir approached Guru Tegh Bahadur and asked for his help. Guru Tegh Bahadur asked the Kashmiri Hindus to send a message to Aurangzeb that if he succeeds in converting Tegh Bahadur to Islam then all Hindus of India will accept Islam. When Guru Tegh Bahadur met Aurangzeb in his court, the Gu

Dadasaheb Phalke दादा साहेब फालके

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My Dear Young and Little Indians, Who was Dadasaheb Phalke? He was an Indian producer, director, and screenwriter (screenwriter is a writer of story based on which films and plays are made) Why is Dadasaheb Phalke remembered in India ? He is remembered as The Father of Indian Cinema What was his name ? Dhundiraj Govind Phalke   धुंडिराज गोविन्द फालके   When was he born? 30 April 1870  When did he pass away ? 16 February 1944 Dhundiraj Govind Phalke Dadasaheb Phalke What the name of his first film and when was this film made ? The name of his first film was Raja Harishchandra राजा हरिशचन्द्र and it was made in 1913. What was the best dialogue in the film Raja Harishchandra ? NONE. There were NO DIALOGUES in the film ! It was a silent film. Those were the initial days of films. With time, audio/ sounds were added, playback singing was adopted, films moved from black & White to the coloured era, then came Surround Sound, 3D films, computer animated films.........  How many films

Who was Raja Ravi Varma ?

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29 April 2021 My Dear Young and Little Indians, Raja Ravi Varma (29 April 1848 – 2 October 1906) was a celebrated Indian painter and artist. He is considered among the greatest painters in the history of Indian art. He was so good at painting that his artwork looked as if it were a living being !! He was born in the then princely state of Travancore (now Kerala). Today is his 173rd Birthday. Raja Ravi Varma He was notable for making affordable lithographs of his paintings available to the public, which greatly enhanced his reach and influence as a painter and public figure. Lithography is the process of printing text or artwork onto paper or cloth or other material. In other words Raja Ravi Varma could make multiple copies of his paintings in a printing press so that more and more people could see and appreciate his work.  In today’s times this may seem very common and casual but more than a century back, printing artwork in a printing press while maintaining their originality was an