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Showing posts from June, 2021

What is meant by Emergency in India ?

25 June 2021 My Dear Young Indians, 46 years back on 25 th June 1975 the then President Dr Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under advice of the Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi proclaimed an Emergency. What is an Emergency ? As per the Constitution of India, there are three kinds of Emergency. -National Emergency -Constitutional Emergency -Financial Emergency     National Emergency This is defined under Article 352 of the Constitution. As per Article 352 of the Constitution of India, the President, under the advice of the Prime Minister and the cabinet, can proclaim or declare Emergency if he is satisfied that the security of India or of any part of its territory is under threat by war or external aggression or armed rebellion. What happens under National Emergency ? Centre becomes entitled to give executive directions to a state on any matter. So, practically, the Central Govt can administers the entire country. The Parliament can make laws on subjects that are listed

International Day of Yog is celebrated on 21st June. Why?

My Dear Young and Little Indians Thousands and thousands of years back on the bank of lake Kantisarovar कांतिसरोवर in the Himalaya हिमालय came a Yogi योगी. (Lake Kantisarovar is near the Kedarnath Dham in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand) He sat there and started meditating. People gathered around him and waited to hear him. The Yogi unaware of the people’s presence continued to meditate. Gradually people started dispersing. The Yogi continued to meditate for years. When he opened his eyes he saw seven men sitting and still waiting for him. This Yogi was Adi-Yogi आदियोगी or Lord Shiv Adi-Yogi आदियोगी means the first Yogi. He is the source of Yog. The seven men who were sitting and waiting for Adi-Yogi आदियोगी were the Sapt-Rishi सप्त ऋषि Seven Sages. The day on which Adi-Yogi आदियोगी opened his eyes, the sun had started moving from the North to the South. In today’s times of modern geography, this day is known as Summer Solistice ( in the northern hemisphe

Ganga Dushhara गंगा दशहरा

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My Dear Young Indians, Today is the festival of Ganga Dushhara गंगा दशहरा . Festival of Ganga Dushhara गंगा दशहरा is celebrated to remember and revere the descent of River Maa Ganga माँ गंगा on earth. We had talked about the descent of River Maa Ganga माँ गंगा earlier. You may read it again here…. Descent of Maa Ganga on Earth   Ganga Dushhara गंगा दशहरा is celebrated on the tenth day (दशमी) of the Shukl paksh (शुक्ल पक्ष) of the month of Jyestha (ज्येष्ठ)   of Vikram Samvat Year (विक्रम संवत). Let me make it simple…… The way we have 12 months in a Gregorian Calendar (January- December), we have 12 months in the Indian Hindu Calendar Year known as Vikram Samvat विक्रम संवत. Vikram Samvat विक्रम संवत begins in March-April period of Gregorian calendar. This is how the two calendars roughly correspond - Name of Vikram Samvat Month (Corresponding month of Gregorian Year) चैत्र (मार्च-अप्रैल) वैशाख (अप्रैल -मई ) ज्येष्ठ (मई -जून ) आषाढ़ (जून-जुलाई)

Ram Setu राम सेतु

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My Dear Young and Little Indians, You all would have studied this in your Geography classes in school......What is a "Strait" ? And where is "Palk Strait" ? Strait is a narrow passage of water between two water bodies. Sea between the Southern tip of India (in Tamil Nadu) and the Northern part of Sri Lanka (in Jaffna) is called the Palk Strait. Palk Strait is named after Robert Palk who was the Governor of Madras between 1755 and 1763. Madras means the Madras Presidency Madras Presidency was a administrative block of the British Govt and included the present day Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Odisha and the union territory of Lakshadweep. The island of Ceylon (now known as Sri Lanka ) was also a part of Madras Presidency. The city of Madras (now known as Chennai) was the summer capital and Ooty was the winter capital of Madras Presidency. In the 1960s Madras Presidency was split and various states were created. What is Ram Set

पंडित राम प्रसाद बिस्मिल Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil– The Man with a Pen & Pistol

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My Dear Young and Little Indians,  Today is the 124th birthday of Shaheed Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil पंडित राम प्रसाद बिस्मिल , the revolutionary who fought and died for the freedom that WE enjoy.     1897- He was born on 11 June 1897 in Shahjahanpur city which is in present day Uttar Pradesh. He was a follower of Arya Samaj आर्य समाज He was good at writing Hindi and Urdu poetry. 1915- Bhai Parmanand भाई परमानन्द , a member of Arya Samaj आर्य समाज and a leader of Hindu Mahasabha हिन्दू महासभा , was sentenced to death by the British. This angered Ram Prasad Bismil Ji. He wrote patriotic poems to express himself. He was 18 years old then. 1916- When Bal Gangadhar Tilak बालगंगाधर तिलक the leader of Garam Dal गरम दल faction of Indian National Congress reached Lucknow, the Naram Dal नरम दल faction of Indian National Congress did not allow a grand welcome to Bal Gangadhar Tilak at Charbagh चारबाग़ (Lucknow) Railway station. This is when Ram Prasad Bismil Ji organized a grand welcome for B